子曰:"民以君为(wei)心(xin),君以民(min)为体。心庄则体舒,心肃则容敬。心(xin)好(hao)之,身 必安之;君好(hao)之(zhi),民必欲(yu)之。心(xin)以体全,亦以体伤(shang),君以民存,亦(yi)以民(min)亡。《诗》 云(yun):"昔吾有先(xian)正,其言明且清,国家以宁(ning),都邑以成(cheng),庶民(min)以(yi)生。谁能(neng)秉国成(cheng), 不自为正(zheng),卒劳百(bai)姓。"《君(jun1)雅》曰:"夏日(ri)暑雨,小(xiao)民惟(wei)曰怨,资冬(dong)祁寒,小 民亦(yi)惟(wei)曰怨。"
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