子曰:"民(min)以君为心(xin),君以民为体。心庄(zhuang)则体舒,心肃则(ze)容(rong)敬。心好(hao)之,身 必安之;君好之(zhi),民必(bi)欲之。心以体全,亦以体伤,君以民存,亦以民亡(wang)。《诗(shi)》 云:"昔(xi)吾有先正,其言明且清,国家以宁,都邑以成,庶民(min)以生(sheng)。谁(shui)能(neng)秉(bing)国(guo)成(cheng), 不自为(wei)正(zheng),卒(zu)劳(lao)百姓。"《君(jun1)雅》曰:"夏日(ri)暑(shu)雨(yu),小(xiao)民惟曰(yue)怨,资冬(dong)祁(qi)寒,小 民亦惟曰怨。"
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