而在(zai)三国时期,关(guan)云(yun)长失守(shou)荆(jing)州,败走麦城被杀,此事激怒刘备(bei),遂起(qi)兵攻打(da)东吴,众臣之谏皆不听,实(shi)在是(shi)因小(xiao)失(shi)大。正如赵云所说:"国贼是曹『操』,非孙权也(ye)。宜先(xian)灭(mie)魏,则(ze)吴自服,『操』身虽毙,子丕篡盗,当(dang)因众(zhong)心,早(zao)图中原……不应置魏(wei),先(xian)与(yu)吴战。兵(bing)势一交,不得(de)卒解(jie)也。"诸葛亮也(ye)上表(biao)谏止曰:"臣亮等窃以(yi)为(wei)吴贼(zei)逞『奸』诡之计(ji),致荆州(zhou)有覆亡之祸;陨将星于斗牛,折天(tian)柱于楚地(di),此情哀痛,诚不(bu)可忘。但念迁汉(han)鼎者(zhe),罪(zui)由曹(cao)『操』;移刘(liu)祚者,过非孙权。窃(qie)谓魏贼若除,则吴自顺服。愿陛下纳秦宓金(jin)石之(zhi)言,以(yi)养士卒之(zhi)力,别(bie)作(zuo)良图。则社稷(ji)幸(xing)甚(shen)!天(tian)下幸(xing)甚!"可是刘备(bei)看(kan)完后,把表(biao)掷于(yu)地(di)上,说:"朕意已决,无得再谏。"执意起(qi)大(da)军(jun1)东征,最终导(dao)致兵败。"
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