"大哉圣人之道(dao)!洋洋乎发(fa)育万(wan)物,峻极于天。优优(you)大哉!礼仪三(san)百,威(wei)仪三(san)千,待其(qi)人然(ran)后行(hang)。故(gu)曰(yue):苟不至德,至道不(bu)凝焉。故(gu)君子尊(zun)德性而(er)道问(wen)学,致广大而尽精微,极高明(ming)而道中庸(yong);温故(gu)而知新,敦(dun)厚以崇礼。是故居上不骄,为下(xia)不倍;国有道(dao),其言足以(yi)兴;国无道,其默(mo)足以容。《诗(shi)》曰:''既(ji)明且哲,以保(bao)其身(shen)。''其此之(zhi)谓(wei)与(yu)!"子曰:"愚而好自用(yong),贱而好自(zi)专;生乎今之世,反(fan)古之(zhi)道。如此者,及(ji)其身者也。"非(fei)天子,不(bu)议礼,不(bu)制度,不(bu)考文。今(jin)天下车同轨,书同(tong)文(wen),行同(tong)伦。虽有其位,苟无(wu)其德,不(bu)敢作礼(li)乐焉;虽有(you)其(qi)德(de),苟无(wu)其位(wei),亦不敢作礼乐焉(yan)。
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