昔者,有虞(yu)氏(shi)贵德而尚齿,夏(xia)后氏贵爵而(er)尚齿(chi),殷(yin)人贵富而尚齿,周人贵亲 而(er)尚齿。虞(yu)夏殷周,天(tian)下之(zhi)盛(sheng)王(wang)也,未有遗年者。年之贵乎(hu)天下,久矣,次乎事 亲也。是故,朝廷同(tong)爵则尚齿。七十(shi)杖于(yu)朝(chao),君(jun1)问(wen)则(ze)席。八十不俟朝。君问(wen)则就 之(zhi)。弟达(da)乎朝廷矣。行,肩而不(bu)并,不错(cuo)则随。见老者则车徒辟,斑白者不以其(qi) 任(ren)行(hang)乎道(dao)路(lu),而弟达乎(hu)道路(lu)矣。居乡以齿,而(er)老穷(qiong)不(bu)遗,强不犯弱,众不暴(bao)寡, 而弟达乎州巷矣。古之道,五(wu)十(shi)不为甸徒,颁禽(qin)隆(long)诸长者,而弟达(da)乎(hu)犭叟狩矣。 军旅什伍,同爵(jue)则(ze)尚齿(chi),而弟达乎(hu)军旅矣,孝弟发诸(zhu)朝(chao)廷,行(hang)乎道路,至(zhi)乎(hu)州巷, 放乎犭叟狩,修乎军旅(lv),众以义死之,而弗敢犯也(ye)。
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