《诗》曰:"衣锦尚鸾,恶其文之著(zhe)也。故(gu)君子之(zhi)道(dao),暗然而(er)日章;小(xiao)人之道,的然而日亡。君子(zi)之(zhi)道(dao):淡而不厌(yan),简(jian)而文(wen),温而理(li),知远之近,知(zhi)风之自(zi),知微(wei)之(zhi)显,可与入德矣。《诗(shi)》云(yun):"潜虽伏矣,亦(yi)孔(kong)之昭!"故君(jun1)子内省不疚,无恶于(yu)志(zhi)。君子所不可及者,其唯人之(zhi)所不(bu)见乎!《诗》云:"相在尔室,尚不(bu)愧(kui)于屋漏(lou)。"故(gu)君(jun1)子不动而敬,不言而信(xin)。《诗》曰:"奏(zou)假无(wu)言,时靡有(you)争。"是故(gu)君子(zi)不赏而民劝,不怒而民威于铁钺。《诗》曰:"不(bu)显惟(wei)德(de),百(bai)辟其(qi)刑之(zhi)。"是故(gu)君(jun1)子(zi)笃恭而天下平。《诗》曰:"予怀明德,不(bu)大声以色。"子曰(yue):"声(sheng)色之于以化民,末也。"《诗(shi)》曰:"德萑缑,毛(mao)犹有伦;"上天之载(zai),无声(sheng)无臭(chou)",至矣!
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