而在三(san)国时期,关云长(zhang)失(shi)守荆州,败走麦城被杀,此事激怒刘备,遂起兵攻打东吴,众(zhong)臣(chen)之谏(jian)皆不听,实(shi)在是因小失大。正如赵云(yun)所说:"国(guo)贼是(shi)曹『操』,非孙(sun)权也。宜先灭魏(wei),则吴自服,『操』身虽毙,子(zi)丕篡盗,当(dang)因众心(xin),早(zao)图中原……不(bu)应置(zhi)魏(wei),先与吴战。兵(bing)势一(yi)交,不得(de)卒(zu)解也。"诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)也上(shang)表谏止曰(yue):"臣亮等窃(qie)以为吴贼逞『奸』诡(gui)之(zhi)计(ji),致荆(jing)州有(you)覆(fu)亡之(zhi)祸(huo);陨将星于(yu)斗牛,折天柱于楚地,此(ci)情哀痛,诚(cheng)不可忘。但念(nian)迁汉鼎者,罪由曹『操』;移刘(liu)祚(zuo)者(zhe),过非孙权。窃谓(wei)魏贼若除,则吴自(zi)顺(shun)服。愿(yuan)陛下纳秦宓金石之言,以养(yang)士(shi)卒之力,别作良图。则社稷(ji)幸甚(shen)!天下幸(xing)甚!"可是刘备看(kan)完后,把表掷(zhi)于地上(shang),说:"朕意已(yi)决,无得(de)再谏。"执意起大军东(dong)征(zheng),最终导致兵败。"
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