子曰:"愚而好(hao)自用,贱而好自专(zhuan),生(sheng)乎今之(zhi)世,反古之(zhi)道(dao):如此者,灾及 其身者也。"非天子,不(bu)议(yi)礼(li),不制度(du),不考文。今(jin)天下车(che)同轨,书(shu)同(tong)文,行同 伦。虽有其(qi)位,苟(gou)无(wu)其德(de),不(bu)敢作(zuo)礼乐(le)焉;虽有其德。苟无其位,亦不敢(gan)作礼乐 焉。子曰(yue):"吾(wu)说夏礼(li),杞不足徵(zheng)也。吾学(xue)殷礼(li),有宋存焉。吾学周礼, 今用(yong)之,吾从周。"
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