"大哉圣人之道!洋洋乎(hu)发育万(wan)物,峻极于(yu)天。优优大哉(zai)!礼仪(yi)三百,威仪三(san)千,待其(qi)人然(ran)后(hou)行。故(gu)曰:苟不(bu)至德,至(zhi)道(dao)不(bu)凝(ning)焉。故君子尊(zun)德性而道问学,致广大(da)而尽(jin)精(jing)微(wei),极高明而道中(zhong)庸;温故(gu)而知新,敦厚以崇礼。是(shi)故(gu)居上不骄,为(wei)下不倍;国(guo)有道,其言足(zu)以兴;国无(wu)道,其(qi)默足以容。《诗》曰(yue):''既(ji)明(ming)且哲,以(yi)保其身。''其此之(zhi)谓与!"子曰:"愚而好自(zi)用(yong),贱(jian)而好(hao)自专;生乎今之世,反古之道。如此者,及其(qi)身者也。"非(fei)天子,不议礼,不制度,不考文。今天下车同轨(gui),书同(tong)文,行同(tong)伦。虽有其(qi)位,苟无其德,不(bu)敢作礼乐焉(yan);虽有其(qi)德,苟无其(qi)位,亦不敢作礼乐焉(yan)。
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