昔者,有虞氏贵德而尚齿(chi),夏后氏(shi)贵爵而尚齿,殷人贵富(fu)而尚齿,周人(ren)贵亲 而尚齿。虞夏殷周,天(tian)下之(zhi)盛王也(ye),未有(you)遗年(nian)者(zhe)。年(nian)之贵乎天(tian)下,久矣,次乎事 亲也。是故,朝廷同(tong)爵则尚齿(chi)。七十杖于朝,君问(wen)则席(xi)。八十不俟朝。君问则就 之。弟达乎朝廷矣。行,肩而不并,不错(cuo)则随。见(jian)老者则车徒(tu)辟(pi),斑(ban)白者不(bu)以其(qi) 任行乎道路,而弟达乎(hu)道路(lu)矣。居乡以(yi)齿,而老穷不(bu)遗,强不犯(fan)弱,众(zhong)不(bu)暴寡, 而弟达(da)乎州巷(xiang)矣。古(gu)之道,五十不为甸徒,颁禽隆(long)诸(zhu)长者,而弟达乎犭叟狩矣。 军(jun1)旅什伍,同(tong)爵则(ze)尚齿,而(er)弟达乎军旅(lv)矣(yi),孝(xiao)弟(di)发诸朝(chao)廷(ting),行乎(hu)道路,至乎州巷, 放乎(hu)犭叟狩(shou),修乎军旅,众以(yi)义死(si)之,而弗敢犯(fan)也。
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