而在(zai)三国时期,关云长(zhang)失守荆(jing)州,败走(zou)麦城被(bei)杀,此事(shi)激(ji)怒刘(liu)备,遂起(qi)兵攻打(da)东吴,众臣之谏皆不听,实在(zai)是(shi)因小(xiao)失大。正(zheng)如赵云(yun)所说(shuo):"国贼是(shi)曹『操』,非孙权也。宜先灭魏(wei),则吴自服,『操』身虽毙,子(zi)丕篡(cuan)盗,当(dang)因众(zhong)心,早图中原……不应置魏,先与吴(wu)战。兵(bing)势一(yi)交,不(bu)得卒解也(ye)。"诸葛亮也上(shang)表(biao)谏止曰:"臣(chen)亮等窃以为(wei)吴贼(zei)逞(cheng)『奸(jian)』诡之计,致荆州(zhou)有(you)覆亡之(zhi)祸;陨将星于斗牛,折天柱于楚地(di),此情哀痛(tong),诚不(bu)可忘。但(dan)念(nian)迁汉鼎(ding)者,罪由曹『操(cao)』;移刘祚者,过(guo)非(fei)孙权。窃谓魏贼若除,则吴(wu)自(zi)顺服。愿(yuan)陛下(xia)纳秦(qin)宓(mi)金石之(zhi)言,以(yi)养士卒(zu)之力,别作良图。则社稷幸甚!天(tian)下(xia)幸(xing)甚!"可是刘(liu)备(bei)看完后,把表(biao)掷于地(di)上(shang),说(shuo):"朕意已决(jue),无得再谏。"执意起大军东征(zheng),最终导致兵败。"
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