而(er)在三国时期,关云长失守荆州,败走麦城被(bei)杀,此(ci)事激(ji)怒刘(liu)备,遂起兵(bing)攻(gong)打东吴,众(zhong)臣之(zhi)谏(jian)皆不听,实在是因小失大(da)。正如(ru)赵(zhao)云所说:"国贼是(shi)曹『操(cao)』,非孙权(quan)也。宜先灭魏(wei),则吴自(zi)服,『操(cao)』身(shen)虽毙,子(zi)丕篡盗,当因众心,早图中(zhong)原……不应置魏,先与吴战。兵(bing)势一(yi)交,不(bu)得卒(zu)解也。"诸葛(ge)亮也上(shang)表谏(jian)止(zhi)曰:"臣亮(liang)等(deng)窃以为(wei)吴贼(zei)逞『奸(jian)』诡之计,致荆州有覆亡之祸(huo);陨(yun)将星(xing)于斗(dou)牛,折天(tian)柱于楚(chu)地(di),此情(qing)哀痛,诚(cheng)不可忘。但(dan)念迁汉鼎者,罪由曹『操(cao)』;移刘祚者,过非孙权。窃谓魏贼若(ruo)除,则(ze)吴自顺服(fu)。愿陛下纳秦宓金石之言,以养(yang)士卒之(zhi)力(li),别作良(liang)图。则社稷幸甚!天下幸甚!"可是刘备看完后,把表(biao)掷(zhi)于(yu)地上,说:"朕意已决,无(wu)得再谏。"执意起大(da)军东征,最终导(dao)致兵败(bai)。"
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