而(er)在三国时期,关云长失守荆州,败走麦城(cheng)被杀,此事(shi)激(ji)怒(nu)刘备,遂起兵攻(gong)打东吴,众臣之谏皆(jie)不听,实(shi)在是因小失(shi)大。正如赵云(yun)所说:"国贼是(shi)曹(cao)『操』,非孙权(quan)也(ye)。宜先灭魏,则吴(wu)自服,『操』身(shen)虽毙(bi),子(zi)丕篡盗,当因众心,早图中(zhong)原……不应(ying)置魏(wei),先与吴战。兵势(shi)一(yi)交,不得(de)卒解(jie)也。"诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)也上表(biao)谏止曰:"臣(chen)亮(liang)等窃以为吴贼(zei)逞『奸(jian)』诡之(zhi)计,致荆州(zhou)有覆亡之祸(huo);陨将(jiang)星(xing)于斗牛,折(she)天柱于楚地(di),此情哀(ai)痛,诚不(bu)可(ke)忘。但(dan)念迁(qian)汉(han)鼎者,罪由曹『操(cao)』;移刘祚者(zhe),过非(fei)孙权。窃谓(wei)魏(wei)贼若除,则吴(wu)自(zi)顺服。愿陛下纳(na)秦(qin)宓金石之言,以养士卒之(zhi)力,别作良图。则社(she)稷幸甚!天(tian)下(xia)幸甚!"可是(shi)刘(liu)备(bei)看完后,把(ba)表(biao)掷于(yu)地(di)上,说:"朕意已决,无得再谏。"执意(yi)起(qi)大军东征,最(zui)终导致兵败(bai)。"
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