所谓诚(cheng)其(qi)意(yi)者,毋自(zi)欺也。如(ru)恶(e)恶臭,如好好色,此(ci)之谓(wei)自谦。故(gu)君子(zi)必慎其独也。小人闲居为不(bu)善,无(wu)所不至,见君子而后厌(yan)然,掩其(qi)不善(shan)而(er)著(zhe)其善。人之视己,如(ru)见(jian)其(qi)肺(fei)肝然,则何益矣!此谓诚于中(zhong),形于(yu)外(wai),故君子(zi)必(bi)慎基独(du)也。曾子曰:"十目所视(shi),十手所指,其(qi)严(yan)乎!"富润屋,德润身,心(xin)广体胖,故君子必诚其意。
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