而(er)在(zai)三国时期(qi),关云(yun)长失守荆州(zhou),败走麦(mai)城被杀,此事(shi)激怒刘备(bei),遂起兵攻打(da)东吴,众(zhong)臣之谏皆不听(ting),实在是因小(xiao)失大。正如赵云所说:"国贼是曹『操』,非(fei)孙权也(ye)。宜先灭魏,则吴自(zi)服(fu),『操』身虽(sui)毙(bi),子(zi)丕篡(cuan)盗,当因众(zhong)心(xin),早(zao)图(tu)中原……不应置(zhi)魏(wei),先(xian)与吴(wu)战(zhan)。兵势(shi)一交(jiao),不(bu)得卒解也。"诸葛亮也(ye)上(shang)表谏止曰:"臣亮等(deng)窃(qie)以为吴(wu)贼逞(cheng)『奸』诡之计(ji),致荆州有覆亡之祸(huo);陨将星于(yu)斗牛,折天柱于楚(chu)地(di),此情哀痛,诚不可忘。但念迁(qian)汉鼎者,罪由曹『操』;移刘祚者(zhe),过非孙(sun)权。窃谓魏贼若(ruo)除,则吴自顺服(fu)。愿陛下纳秦宓(mi)金石(shi)之言,以养(yang)士卒之(zhi)力,别(bie)作良(liang)图。则社(she)稷幸甚(shen)!天下幸(xing)甚!"可是刘备看完后,把表掷于(yu)地上(shang),说:"朕意已决,无得再(zai)谏。"执意起大军东(dong)征,最(zui)终导致兵败。"
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