子贡(gong)问于孔子(zi)曰:"敢问君子贵(gui)玉而贱臾髡吆(yao)我病N玉(yu)之(zhi)寡而(er)臾(yu)髦(mao)多与?" 孔(kong)子曰:"非为臾髦(mao)多,故贱之也,玉之(zhi)寡,故贵之也(ye)。夫昔者君(jun1)子比德于玉(yu) 焉(yan)。温润而泽(ze),仁也;缜密以栗,知也;廉而不(bu)刿,义也(ye);垂(chui)之(zhi)如队礼也:叩之 其声清越以长(zhang),其终诎然,乐也(ye);瑕不掩瑜、瑜不掩(yan)瑕,忠(zhong)也;孚尹旁达,信(xin)也(ye); 气如白虹,天也;精神见(jian)于山川,地也;圭璋特达、德也。天下(xia)莫不贵者,道(dao)也(ye), 《诗(shi)》云:"言念君子(zi),温(wen)其如玉。"故(gu)君(jun1)子贵之(zhi)也。"
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