而在三国时(shi)期,关云长失守(shou)荆州,败(bai)走麦城被(bei)杀,此事激怒刘备,遂起兵攻打东吴(wu),众臣之谏(jian)皆不听,实在是因小失(shi)大(da)。正(zheng)如赵云(yun)所(suo)说:"国贼是曹『操』,非孙(sun)权也。宜先(xian)灭(mie)魏,则吴自服(fu),『操』身虽毙,子(zi)丕篡(cuan)盗(dao),当因众心(xin),早图中原(yuan)……不应置魏,先(xian)与(yu)吴(wu)战。兵势一交,不得卒(zu)解也(ye)。"诸葛亮也上(shang)表(biao)谏止曰:"臣亮等窃(qie)以为吴贼逞(cheng)『奸』诡之计,致荆州有(you)覆亡之祸;陨将(jiang)星于(yu)斗牛,折天柱于楚地,此情哀痛(tong),诚不可(ke)忘。但念(nian)迁汉鼎者,罪由曹『操』;移刘祚者,过非(fei)孙(sun)权(quan)。窃谓(wei)魏贼若除,则(ze)吴自(zi)顺(shun)服。愿陛下(xia)纳秦宓金石之言,以养士卒(zu)之(zhi)力,别(bie)作良(liang)图。则(ze)社稷幸(xing)甚!天(tian)下(xia)幸甚(shen)!"可是刘(liu)备看(kan)完后,把表掷于地(di)上,说:"朕意已(yi)决(jue),无(wu)得(de)再谏。"执意(yi)起大军东征(zheng),最(zui)终导致兵败。"
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