昔者,有(you)虞氏贵德(de)而尚齿,夏后(hou)氏贵爵而尚齿,殷人贵富而尚齿,周人贵亲 而尚齿。虞夏殷周,天下之盛(sheng)王(wang)也,未有遗年者。年之贵乎(hu)天(tian)下,久矣(yi),次乎事 亲也。是(shi)故,朝廷(ting)同爵则尚齿。七(qi)十杖于朝,君问则席。八(ba)十不俟(si)朝。君问(wen)则(ze)就(jiu) 之。弟达乎朝(chao)廷(ting)矣。行,肩(jian)而(er)不并(bing),不错则(ze)随。见老者则车徒辟,斑白者不以其 任行乎(hu)道(dao)路,而弟达乎(hu)道路矣(yi)。居乡(xiang)以齿(chi),而老穷不(bu)遗,强不犯弱,众(zhong)不暴寡, 而弟达(da)乎州巷(xiang)矣。古(gu)之道,五十不为甸徒,颁(ban)禽(qin)隆(long)诸长者,而弟达乎犭叟(sou)狩(shou)矣(yi)。 军旅(lv)什(shi)伍,同爵则(ze)尚齿,而弟(di)达(da)乎军旅矣,孝(xiao)弟发诸朝(chao)廷(ting),行乎(hu)道(dao)路,至(zhi)乎(hu)州巷, 放(fang)乎犭叟(sou)狩,修乎军旅,众以义死之,而弗敢犯也。
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