而在(zai)三国时(shi)期,关云长失(shi)守(shou)荆州,败走麦城被杀(sha),此事激怒刘备,遂起(qi)兵攻打(da)东(dong)吴,众臣之(zhi)谏皆不听,实在(zai)是因小(xiao)失(shi)大(da)。正如赵(zhao)云(yun)所说(shuo):"国贼是曹『操』,非孙(sun)权也(ye)。宜先灭(mie)魏(wei),则吴(wu)自服,『操』身(shen)虽毙,子丕篡盗,当因众(zhong)心(xin),早图(tu)中(zhong)原……不应置魏(wei),先(xian)与(yu)吴战(zhan)。兵(bing)势一(yi)交,不得卒解也。"诸葛亮也上表(biao)谏止曰:"臣亮等窃(qie)以为吴贼逞『奸』诡之计,致(zhi)荆州有覆亡之祸;陨(yun)将星(xing)于斗牛(niu),折天柱(zhu)于楚地(di),此情哀痛,诚不可忘。但念迁(qian)汉(han)鼎者,罪由(you)曹『操』;移刘祚者,过非孙权。窃谓魏贼若除,则(ze)吴自(zi)顺(shun)服。愿陛下纳秦(qin)宓金石之言,以养士卒之力,别作良(liang)图。则社(she)稷幸(xing)甚(shen)!天下幸甚!"可是刘备(bei)看完后,把(ba)表(biao)掷于地上(shang),说:"朕意已决,无得再谏。"执意起(qi)大军东征(zheng),最终导致兵败。"
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