子曰:"愚而好(hao)自用,贱(jian)而(er)好自专,生乎(hu)今之世,反(fan)古之道(dao):如此者(zhe),灾及(ji) 其(qi)身(shen)者也(ye)。"非天子,不议礼,不制度,不考文。今天(tian)下车同轨(gui),书同文(wen),行同 伦。虽有其位(wei),苟无其德,不敢作礼乐焉(yan);虽有其德。苟(gou)无(wu)其位(wei),亦不敢作礼乐(le) 焉。子曰:"吾(wu)说夏礼,杞(qi)不(bu)足徵(zheng)也。吾(wu)学殷礼(li),有宋(song)存焉。吾学周(zhou)礼, 今用之,吾(wu)从(cong)周。"
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