而(er)在(zai)三国(guo)时(shi)期(qi),关云长失守荆州,败走(zou)麦(mai)城(cheng)被(bei)杀(sha),此事(shi)激怒刘(liu)备,遂(sui)起兵攻打东吴,众臣(chen)之谏皆(jie)不听,实在是因小失大。正如赵云所说(shuo):"国(guo)贼是曹『操』,非(fei)孙权也。宜(yi)先(xian)灭魏,则吴自服,『操』身虽毙,子丕篡盗(dao),当因众心(xin),早图中原……不应置(zhi)魏,先(xian)与吴(wu)战。兵(bing)势一交,不得(de)卒解也。"诸葛亮也上表谏(jian)止曰(yue):"臣(chen)亮(liang)等窃(qie)以为吴贼逞(cheng)『奸(jian)』诡(gui)之计(ji),致荆(jing)州有覆亡之祸;陨将星于斗牛,折天柱于楚地,此情哀(ai)痛,诚不可忘(wang)。但念迁汉鼎(ding)者,罪由(you)曹『操』;移刘(liu)祚(zuo)者,过非孙权。窃谓魏贼若(ruo)除,则吴自(zi)顺服。愿陛下(xia)纳秦宓(mi)金石之言,以(yi)养(yang)士卒(zu)之(zhi)力(li),别作良图。则社稷幸甚!天下幸甚!"可(ke)是(shi)刘(liu)备看(kan)完后,把表掷(zhi)于地上(shang),说:"朕意已决,无得再谏。"执意起大军(jun1)东征(zheng),最终导(dao)致兵(bing)败。"
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