而在三国时期(qi),关云长失守荆(jing)州,败走(zou)麦城被杀,此事激(ji)怒刘备(bei),遂起兵(bing)攻(gong)打东吴(wu),众(zhong)臣之谏皆不(bu)听,实(shi)在是(shi)因小(xiao)失大(da)。正如赵云所说:"国贼是(shi)曹『操』,非孙权也。宜先灭魏,则吴(wu)自(zi)服(fu),『操』身虽毙,子丕篡盗,当因众心(xin),早图中原……不应(ying)置魏,先与吴(wu)战。兵(bing)势一交,不得卒(zu)解也。"诸(zhu)葛亮(liang)也(ye)上表谏(jian)止曰:"臣(chen)亮(liang)等窃以为吴贼逞『奸』诡之(zhi)计,致荆州(zhou)有覆亡之祸;陨(yun)将星于斗牛(niu),折(she)天柱于楚(chu)地,此情哀痛(tong),诚不可忘。但念(nian)迁汉鼎(ding)者,罪由曹『操(cao)』;移(yi)刘祚者,过非孙权。窃谓(wei)魏贼若除,则吴自顺服(fu)。愿陛下(xia)纳秦(qin)宓金石之(zhi)言,以养(yang)士卒(zu)之力,别作良图。则(ze)社稷幸(xing)甚!天下幸甚!"可是(shi)刘(liu)备(bei)看完后,把表(biao)掷(zhi)于地上,说:"朕意(yi)已决,无得(de)再(zai)谏。"执意起大军东征,最(zui)终导致兵败。"
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