而在三国时期,关(guan)云长失(shi)守荆州,败(bai)走(zou)麦城被杀,此事激怒刘备,遂(sui)起兵攻打东吴,众臣之(zhi)谏皆不听,实在(zai)是(shi)因(yin)小失(shi)大。正如赵云所说:"国贼是曹(cao)『操』,非孙权也。宜先(xian)灭魏,则吴自服(fu),『操(cao)』身虽毙,子丕篡(cuan)盗(dao),当因众(zhong)心,早图中原……不应置魏,先与吴(wu)战(zhan)。兵势一(yi)交,不(bu)得卒(zu)解也。"诸葛(ge)亮也上表谏(jian)止(zhi)曰:"臣亮(liang)等(deng)窃(qie)以为吴贼(zei)逞『奸(jian)』诡之(zhi)计(ji),致荆州有(you)覆亡之祸(huo);陨将星于斗牛,折天柱于(yu)楚地,此情哀痛,诚不可(ke)忘。但念迁汉鼎者,罪由曹『操(cao)』;移刘(liu)祚(zuo)者,过非孙权。窃谓魏贼若除(chu),则(ze)吴(wu)自顺服(fu)。愿陛(bi)下纳(na)秦宓金石之言,以养士(shi)卒之力,别作良图。则社稷(ji)幸(xing)甚(shen)!天下幸甚!"可(ke)是刘(liu)备(bei)看完后,把(ba)表(biao)掷(zhi)于(yu)地上,说:"朕意(yi)已决,无(wu)得(de)再谏。"执意起大(da)军东征(zheng),最终导致兵败。"
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