子曰:"愚而(er)好自用,贱(jian)而好(hao)自专(zhuan),生(sheng)乎今(jin)之世,反古之道:如(ru)此(ci)者,灾(zai)及 其身(shen)者(zhe)也。"非天子(zi),不议礼,不制度,不考文。今天下车同(tong)轨,书同文,行同 伦。虽(sui)有(you)其位,苟无其德,不敢作礼乐焉(yan);虽有其德。苟无其(qi)位,亦不敢作(zuo)礼(li)乐 焉。子曰:"吾说(shuo)夏礼,杞不(bu)足徵也。吾(wu)学殷礼,有宋(song)存(cun)焉。吾学周礼, 今(jin)用(yong)之(zhi),吾从周。"
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