《诗(shi)》曰:"衣锦(jin)尚鸾,恶其(qi)文(wen)之(zhi)著也。故君子之道(dao),暗(an)然而日(ri)章;小人之道,的然而日亡。君子之(zhi)道:淡(dan)而不(bu)厌(yan),简(jian)而文,温而理(li),知远之近,知风(feng)之(zhi)自(zi),知微之显,可(ke)与入(ru)德(de)矣。《诗》云:"潜虽伏(fu)矣(yi),亦孔之(zhi)昭!"故(gu)君(jun1)子内省不疚,无(wu)恶于志(zhi)。君子所不可及(ji)者,其唯(wei)人(ren)之(zhi)所不见乎!《诗》云:"相在尔室,尚不愧于屋漏。"故(gu)君子(zi)不动而敬,不言而信。《诗》曰(yue):"奏假无(wu)言,时(shi)靡有(you)争。"是故君子(zi)不赏(shang)而民劝,不怒而(er)民威(wei)于铁(tie)钺。《诗》曰:"不显惟德,百(bai)辟(pi)其(qi)刑(xing)之(zhi)。"是故君子笃恭而天(tian)下平。《诗》曰(yue):"予(yu)怀明德,不大声以色(se)。"子曰:"声色之(zhi)于以化民,末也。"《诗》曰:"德萑缑,毛犹有伦;"上天之载,无(wu)声(sheng)无(wu)臭(chou)",至矣(yi)!
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