而在三国时(shi)期,关云长失守(shou)荆州,败走麦城被杀,此事激怒(nu)刘备(bei),遂起(qi)兵(bing)攻打东吴,众臣之(zhi)谏皆不听,实在(zai)是因小失大。正(zheng)如赵(zhao)云所说:"国贼(zei)是(shi)曹『操(cao)』,非孙权也(ye)。宜先灭魏,则吴自服,『操(cao)』身虽毙,子丕篡盗,当因(yin)众心,早(zao)图中原……不(bu)应置魏(wei),先(xian)与吴战。兵势一(yi)交,不得卒解(jie)也。"诸葛亮也上(shang)表谏止(zhi)曰(yue):"臣亮等窃(qie)以(yi)为(wei)吴贼(zei)逞『奸(jian)』诡(gui)之(zhi)计,致荆(jing)州有覆亡之祸(huo);陨(yun)将星于斗(dou)牛,折天柱于(yu)楚地,此情哀痛(tong),诚不可忘。但念迁汉鼎者,罪由曹(cao)『操』;移刘祚(zuo)者,过(guo)非孙权(quan)。窃谓魏贼(zei)若除,则吴自顺服。愿(yuan)陛(bi)下纳秦宓金石之言(yan),以养士卒(zu)之(zhi)力,别作良图。则(ze)社(she)稷幸甚!天下(xia)幸甚(shen)!"可是(shi)刘备看完后,把表掷于地(di)上,说:"朕意已(yi)决,无(wu)得(de)再谏。"执意起大(da)军东征(zheng),最终导(dao)致(zhi)兵败。"
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