子兴(xing)见(jian)他(ta)说得这(zhe)样重(chong)大,忙请教其(qi)端.雨村道:天(tian)地(di)生人(ren),除大仁(ren)大恶两种,余(yu)者皆无(wu)大异.若大仁者,则应运而生(sheng),大恶者(zhe),则应劫而生.运生(sheng)世治(zhi),劫生世(shi)危.尧,舜,禹,汤(tang),文,武,周,召,孔(kong),孟,董(dong),韩,周,程,张,朱,皆应(ying)运而生者(zhe).蚩尤,共工,桀,纣,始皇(huang),王莽(mang),曹操(cao),桓温,安禄山,秦桧等(deng),皆(jie)应劫而生者.大仁(ren)者,修(xiu)治天下(xia),大(da)恶者(zhe),挠乱天下.清明灵秀,天地之正气,仁者之所秉也,残忍乖僻(pi),天地之邪气,恶(e)者之(zhi)所秉也.今(jin)当运隆祚永(yong)之朝,太平无为(wei)之世,清(qing)明灵秀(xiu)之(zhi)气所(suo)秉(bing)者,上(shang)至朝(chao)廷(ting),下及草野,比(bi)比皆是.所余之(zhi)秀气,漫无(wu)所归,遂(sui)为甘露,为(wei)和风(feng),洽(qia)然溉及四海.彼残忍乖僻之邪气(qi),不能荡(dang)溢(yi)于光(guang)天化日之中,遂凝结充(chong)塞于深沟大壑之(zhi)内,偶因(yin)风(feng)荡,或(huo)被(bei)云催,略有摇动(dong)感发之(zhi)意,一丝半(ban)缕误(wu)而(er)泄出者(zhe),偶值灵(ling)秀(xiu)之气适过,正不容邪,邪复妒正,两不相(xiang)下,亦如风水(shui)雷电,地中(zhong)既遇,既不能消,又不能(neng)让,必(bi)至搏击掀发后始尽.故其气亦(yi)必(bi)赋人,发泄(xie)一尽始散.使(shi)男女偶秉(bing)此(ci)气而(er)生者,在上(shang)则(ze)不(bu)能成(cheng)仁(ren)人(ren)君子,下亦(yi)不能为大凶大(da)恶.置之(zhi)于(yu)万(wan)万人(ren)中,其聪(cong)俊灵秀之气,则在万(wan)万人(ren)之上,其乖僻邪(xie)谬不(bu)近(jin)人(ren)情之(zhi)态,又在万万人之(zhi)下.若生于公侯富贵之家,则(ze)为情痴情种,若(ruo)生于(yu)诗书清贫之族,则为逸士高人,纵再偶生于薄(bao)祚(zuo)寒门,断不能(neng)为走卒健(jian)仆,甘(gan)遭庸人(ren)驱制(zhi)驾驭(yu),必为奇优(you)名(ming)倡.如前代之许(xu)由(you),陶潜,阮籍(ji),嵇康,刘(liu)伶,王(wang)谢二(er)族,顾(gu)虎头,陈后主(zhu),唐明皇,宋徽宗,刘庭芝,温(wen)飞卿,米(mi)南宫,石曼卿,柳耆(qi)卿,秦少(shao)游(you),近(jin)日之倪云林,唐伯虎,祝枝山,再如李(li)龟年,黄幡绰,敬新(xin)磨,卓(zhuo)文君,红拂(fu),薛涛,崔莺,朝云之流,此(ci)皆易地则同(tong)之人也。
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