是故君子先慎乎(hu)德(de)。有德(de)此(ci)有人,有人此(ci)有土,有土(tu)此有财(cai),有财此有用(yong)。德者(zhe)本也(ye),财(cai)者末也。外(wai)本内末,争(zheng)民(min)施(shi)夺。是故(gu)财(cai)聚则民散,财(cai)散则(ze)民聚。是故言悖而出者,亦悖而入;货悖而入(ru)者,亦悖而出。《康诰》曰:"惟命不于常。"道(dao)善则(ze)得之(zhi),不善(shan)则失(shi)之矣。《楚书》曰:"楚国(guo)无以为(wei)宝(bao),惟善(shan)以为宝。"舅(jiu)犯曰:"亡人无(wu)以为(wei)宝,仁亲以为(wei)宝(bao)。"《秦誓(shi)》曰:"若(ruo)有一个臣,断断兮无(wu)他技(ji),其心休休(xiu)焉,其(qi)如有容(rong)焉(yan)。人(ren)之有技,若己有之;人之彦(yan)圣,其心好之,不啻若自其(qi)口出。实能容之,以能保(bao)我(wo)子(zi)孙(sun)黎民,尚(shang)亦有(you)利哉!人之(zhi)有(you)技,娼疾以恶之(zhi);人之彦(yan)圣(sheng),而违之(zhi)俾(bi)不(bu)通。实不(bu)能容(rong),以不能保我(wo)子孙黎民,亦曰殆哉!"唯仁(ren)人放流之(zhi),迸诸四夷(yi),不与(yu)同中(zhong)国。此谓(wei)唯仁人为(wei)能爱人,能恶(e)人。见(jian)贤而不能举,举而不(bu)能先,命也;见不善而(er)不能(neng)退(tui),退而不能远,过也。好(hao)人(ren)之所恶,恶人(ren)之所好,是谓(wei)拂人之性,灾必逮夫身。是故(gu)君子有大道,必忠信以得之,骄泰以失之。
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